The Seven Cancun Safeguards

Adopted at COP 16 in Cancun (2010), these safeguards guide REDD+ implementation worldwide.

The Cancun Safeguards were adopted under the UNFCCC to ensure REDD+ actions are implemented in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. Countries undertaking REDD+ are required to promote and support these safeguards.

A

Complementary Actions

Actions complement national forest programmes, international conventions and agreements.

B

Transparent Governance

Transparent and effective national forest governance structures.

C

Indigenous & Community Rights

Respect for the knowledge and rights of indigenous peoples and local communities.

D

Stakeholder Participation

Full and effective participation of all relevant stakeholders.

E

Forest & Biodiversity Conservation

Actions consistent with the conservation of natural forests and biodiversity.

F

Risk of Reversals

Actions to address the risks of reversals (permanence).

G

Displacement of Emissions

Actions to reduce displacement of emissions (leakage).